The PEER unit worked with PSI Mozambique to conduct PEER among young women engaged in cross-generational transactional sex. Cross-generational sex is contributing significantly to the spread of HIV/AIDS in Mozambique and as such is a key area for behaviour change interventions. PSI’s objective in using the PEER approach was to improve the impact of its behaviour change interventions by generating an in-depth understanding of behaviour and sexual networking within a high risk group; and also creating an entry point for developing a sustained interpersonal communications strategy targeting hard to reach groups. A further objective was to build PSI Mozambique’s capacity in using the PEER method so that it can then be replicated among other hard to reach higher risk groups. The study revealed that young women engaged in cross-generational and transactional sex have a complex sexual network involving multiple partners, including both transactional and non-transactional relationships. The Unit worked with PSI to identify a number of opportunities for evidence based targeted interventions amongst this target group. The PEER researchers participating in the study have subsequently worked with PSI Mozambique to design a peer education programme through which to reach members of their social network.

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